Trigeminal Neuralgia

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Trigeminal Neuralgia

What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?

Trigeminal Neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. Even mild stimulation, like brushing your teeth or touching your face, can trigger sudden and severe pain. It is often described as sharp, electric-shock-like facial pain. Without treatment, episodes may become more frequent and intense over time.

Common Symptoms
  • check Sudden, severe, stabbing facial pain
  • check Triggered by everyday activities (eating, talking, brushing teeth)
  • check Pain lasting from seconds to minutes
  • check Episodes occurring in cycles with remission periods
Treatment Options
Medication

Anti-seizure drugs and muscle relaxants are the first line of treatment to reduce nerve activity and control pain.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Techniques like radiofrequency ablation or gamma knife radiosurgery can help reduce pain by targeting the trigeminal nerve.

Microvascular Decompression

A surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the trigeminal nerve, offering long-term relief in severe cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common triggers include chewing, talking, touching the face, cold wind, or even smiling.

2
Is trigeminal neuralgia curable?

While not always completely curable, effective treatments can significantly reduce or eliminate symptoms for long periods.

3
Who is most at risk for trigeminal neuralgia?

It is more common in people over 50 and in women, though it can occur at any age.