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Atypical facial pain (AFP) is a chronic pain condition characterized by continuous, often dull or aching pain in the face without a clear dental or neurological cause. Unlike trigeminal neuralgia, AFP does not follow nerve distribution patternsand is often difficult to diagnose and manage. It commonly affects middle-aged individuals and can significantly impact quality of life.
Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or neuropathic pain medications are commonly prescribed.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and stress management techniques often improve coping ability.
Good sleep, relaxation techniques, and avoiding unnecessary dental procedures can help.
Trigeminal neuralgia causes sharp, electric-shock-like pain in a nerve distribution, while atypical facial pain is usually constant, dull, and diffuse without clear nerve involvement.
AFP is usually a chronic condition. While a complete cure is rare, treatment can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
If you have persistent facial pain lasting more than 3 months, especially if it affects daily activities, consult an orofacial pain specialist for diagnosis and management.